Simple Past Tense
Simple sedehana, Past ; lampau, Tense
Bentuk Kata kerja sejalan perubahan waktu
INDONESIA
INGGRIS
Saya makan nasi setiap hari
. I eat rice everyday
(present tense, V1)
Saya
barusan makan Nasi I ate rice just now ( past
tense, V2)
Saya
sudah makan nasi 2
x I have eaten rice 2 times
(p.perfect, v3)
Saya
sedang makan nasi sekarang
I am eating
now (continuous, V ing)
Ciri-Ciri
Past Tense
·
untuk
menceritakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi di masa lalu/ sudah lewat, pada satu
waktu
·
ket waktu
yesterday, last week, last
year, 2 days ago,
just now, last night
·
V2 (kata kerja bentuk ke 2)
V1 |
V2 |
V3 |
V ing |
Meaning |
Irreguler verb |
go |
went |
gone |
going |
pergi |
|
eat |
ate |
eaten |
eating |
makan |
|
sing |
sang |
sung |
singing |
bernyanyi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
study |
studied |
studied |
studied |
belajar |
Regular verbs |
invite |
invited |
invited |
invited |
mengundang |
|
play |
played |
played |
played |
bermain |
T, d -----/id/
P,h,k,f,ts,sh, ch…./t/
Voiced ……………/d/
·
Rumus :
(+) S + V2
(_) S + did not + v1
(?) Did + S + V 1 yes, S did
No, S didn.t
S = subject : I, you, they, we,
He, She , It.
He played
ball this afternoon ( + )
Coba buat kalimat (-) dan kalimat (?)
- I studied English
yesterday.
- They worked hard last week.
- She went to the market
- We saw a movie last night.
- I traveled to Bali last
summer.
- She ate pizza for dinner.
- They played football in the
park.
BANDINGKAN
PRESENT TENSE DENGAN PAST TENSE!
I …..to
the zoo. (go, went)?
When I
take a bath, the crocodile comes ( Present)
When I
took a bath, the crocodile came (Past)
I loved
you = - I love you = +
Exercise
A.
Pilihlah jawaban yang benar untuk melengkapi kalimat berikut:
- Yesterday, I ... to the
market. a. go b. went
c. goes
- They ... a movie last night.
a. watch b. watched
c. watches
- She ... her homework
yesterday. a. finish b. finished
c. finishes
- We ... to the beach last
summer. a. don't go b.
didn't go c. didn't went
- Did you ... to school
yesterday? a. go
b. went c. goes
B.
Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi bentuk Simple Past Tense:
- I eat rice every day. I ate
rice yesterday
- They play football in the
afternoon.
- She sings a song. She sang a song
- We study English. We studied English
- Do you like ice cream? Did you like ice cream?
C.
Jawablah pertanyaan berikut dengan kalimat Simple Past Tense:
- What did you do last
weekend? I went to the zoo
- Where did you go on
vacation? I went to Pangandaran
- What time did you wake up
yesterday?
- Did you watch TV last night?
- What did you eat for
breakfast this morning?
D.
Urutkan kata-kata berikut menjadi kalimat Simple Past Tense yang benar:
- yesterday / I / to the park
/ went
- they / a book / read / last
night
- she / not / to school / went
- did / you / play / soccer /
yesterday?
- we / not / eat / pizza