MEMAHAMI SIMPLE PAST TENSE DENGAN CEPAT

 

Simple Past Tense

Simple  sedehana, Past ; lampau,  Tense  Bentuk Kata kerja sejalan perubahan waktu

INDONESIA                                                          INGGRIS

Saya makan nasi setiap hari .                         I eat rice everyday (present tense, V1)

Saya barusan makan  Nasi                              I  ate rice just now ( past tense, V2)

Saya sudah makan nasi 2 x                            I have eaten rice 2 times (p.perfect, v3)

Saya sedang makan nasi sekarang                I am eating now (continuous, V ing)

 

 

Ciri-Ciri Past Tense

·         untuk menceritakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi di masa lalu/ sudah lewat, pada satu waktu

·         ket waktu yesterday, last week, last year, 2 days ago, just now, last night

·         V2  (kata kerja bentuk ke 2)

 

V1	V2	V3	V ing	Meaning	Irreguler verb
go	went	gone	going	pergi
eat	ate	eaten	eating	makan
sing	sang	sung	singing	bernyanyi
study	studied	studied	studied	belajar	Regular verbs
invite	invited	invited	invited	mengundang
play	played	played	played	bermain

T, d -----/id/

P,h,k,f,ts,sh, ch…./t/

Voiced ……………/d/

 

·         Rumus :

(+)    S + V2

(_)     S + did not + v1

(?)     Did + S + V 1                       yes, S did

                                                       No, S didn.t

 

 

S = subject : I, you, they, we, He, She , It.

 

He played ball this afternoon ( + )

 He did not play ball this afternoon ( -)

Did he play ball this afternoon?  yes, he did

                                                     No, he didn't

 

 

 

Coba  buat kalimat (-) dan kalimat (?)

• I studied English yesterday.
• They worked hard last week.
• She went to the market
• We saw a movie last night.
• I traveled to Bali last summer.
• She ate pizza for dinner.
• They played football in the park.

 

 

BANDINGKAN PRESENT TENSE DENGAN PAST TENSE!

I …..to the zoo. (go, went)?

 

When I take a bath, the crocodile comes ( Present)

When I took a bath, the crocodile came (Past)

I loved you = -      I love you = +

 

Exercise

A. Pilihlah jawaban yang benar untuk melengkapi kalimat berikut:

1. Yesterday, I ... to the market. a. go b. went c. goes
2. They ... a movie last night. a. watch b. watched c. watches
3. She ... her homework yesterday. a. finish b. finished c. finishes
4. We ... to the beach last summer. a. don't go b. didn't go c. didn't went
5. Did you ... to school yesterday? a. go b. went c. goes

 

B. Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi bentuk Simple Past Tense:

1. I eat rice every day.    I ate  rice yesterday
2. They play football in the afternoon.
3. She sings a song.    She sang a song
4. We study English.   We studied English
5. Do you like ice cream?        Did you like ice cream?

C. Jawablah pertanyaan berikut dengan kalimat Simple Past Tense:

1. What did you do last weekend?  I went to the zoo
2. Where did you go on vacation? I went to Pangandaran
3. What time did you wake up yesterday?
4. Did you watch TV last night?
5. What did you eat for breakfast this morning?

D. Urutkan kata-kata berikut menjadi kalimat Simple Past Tense yang benar:

1. yesterday / I / to the park / went
2. they / a book / read / last night
3. she / not / to school / went
4. did / you / play / soccer / yesterday?
5. we / not / eat / pizza